FRAMEWORK, TOOLS AND CHALLENGES IN CYBER SECURITY

Abstract

In recent years, the Internet has become an integral element of the daily lifestyle
of people throughout the human society, and online crime, on the other hand, has increased along
with the increase in Internet activity. Cyber security has advanced greatly in recent years to keep
up with the rapid changes taking place in cyberspace. Cybersecurity refers to the methods a
country or organization can use to protect products and information in cyberspace, where two
decades ago, the term "cybersecurity" was unknown to the general public. Cyber security is not
only a problem that affects individuals, but it is more important for organizations, public and
private institutions. Recently everything has been digitized, using a variety of technologies such
as the Cloud, smartphones and the Internet of Things and where cyber attacks are raising concerns
about privacy, security and finance. Cybersecurity is a set of technologies, processes and
practices aimed at preventing attacks, protecting against damage and illegal access to networks,
computers, programs and data. The main purpose of this article is to conduct an examination of
the types of cyber security within the framework of a security framework, the tools, methods and
difficulties for more cyber security. In conclusion, we will understand that cyber security protects
data and the integrity of IT assets that are part of or connected to an organization’s network
and aims to protect these assets from all threat actors throughout the life cycle of a cyber attack.